End Definition
end
See also End
English
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End
Etymology 1
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (compare Dutch einde, German Ende, Swedish ände), from Proto-Indo-European *antios (compare Old Irish ét 'end, point', Latin antiæ 'forelock', Albanian anë 'side', Ancient Greek antíos 'opposite', Sanskrit antyas 'last'), from *anti 'opposite'. More at anti.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĕnd, IPA: /ɛnd/, SAMPA: /End/
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- Rhymes: -ɛnd
Noun
end (plural ends)
- The final point of something in space or time
- Is there no end to this madness?
- At the end of the road, turn left.
- At the end of the story, the main characters fall in love.
- 1908: Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows
- they followed him... into a sort of a central hall; out of which they could dimly see other long tunnel-like passages branching, passages mysterious and without apparent end.
- death
- result
- A purpose, goal, or aim
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:
- There is a long argument to prove that foreign conquest is not the end of the State, showing that many people took the imperialist view.
- (cricket) One of the two parts of the ground used as a descriptive name for half of the ground
- (American football) The position at the end of either the offensive or defensive line, a tight end, a split end, a defensive end
- (curling) A period of play in which each team throws eight rocks, two per player, in alternating fashion
- (mathematics) An ideal point of a graph or other complex
Usage notes
- Adjectives often used with "end": final, ultimate, deep, happy, etc.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from
end
Translations
extreme part
- Arabic: نِهاية (ar) (nihaaya) f.
- Armenian: վերջ (hy) (verǰ), ծայր (hy) (çayr)
- Belarusian: канец (be) (kanéc) m., край (be) (kraj) m. (edge)
- Bosnian: kraj (bs) m.
- Breton: diwezh m.
- Bulgarian: край (bg) (kraj) m.
- Catalan: final (ca) m.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 結束 (zh), 结束 (zh) (jiéshù), 末尾 (zh) (mòwěi), 端 (zh) (duān) (edge)
- Czech: konec (cs) m.
- Danish: ende (da), afslutning (da)
- Dutch: einde (nl) n., uiteinde (nl) n.
- Esperanto: fino (eo)
- Estonian: lõpp (et)
- Ewe: nuwuwu n.
- Finnish: pää (fi), loppu (fi)
- French: fin (fr) f., bout (fr) m., extrémité (fr) f.
- Georgian: ბოლოს (ka) (bolos)
- German: Ende (de) n., Schluss (de) m.
- Greek: τέλος (el) (télos) n.
- Hebrew: סוף (he) (sof) m., קצה (he) (q'tzeh) m. (literally "edge")
- Hindi: अंत (hi) (ant) m.
- Hungarian: vég (hu)
- Ido: fino
- Indonesian: akhir, ujung
- Italian: fine (it) f.
- Japanese: 終了 (ja) (しゅうりょう, shūryō), 終わり (ja) (おわり, owari), 端 (ja) (はし, hashi)
- Korean: 끝 (ko) (kkeut)
- Kurdish: dawî (ku) f., talî (ku) f., dûmahî (ku) f., xilasî (ku) f., kutahî (ku) f.
- Lao: ຈົບ (lo)
- Latgalian: beigys, gols m., pabeigys
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- Latin: finis (la), finis (la) m. and f., terminus (la) m., exitus (la) m., extremum (la) n., extremus (la) m., peractio (la) f., finalitas (la)
- Latvian: gals (lv) m., beigas (lv)
- Lithuanian: pabaigos (lt)
- Luxembourgish: Enn (lb) n.
- Macedonian: крај (mk) (kraj) m.
- Maltese: tmiem, għeluq
- Norwegian: ende (no) m., slutt (no) m.
- Persian: انتها (fa) (enteha), پایان (fa) (pāyān), آخر (fa) (āxar)
- Polish: koniec (pl) m.
- Portuguese: fim (pt), cabo (pt) m., término (pt) m.
- Romanian: sfârșit (ro), terminație (ro), capăt (ro)
- Russian: конец (ru) (konéc) m., край (ru) (kraj) m.
- Scottish Gaelic: eàrr (gd) m. and f.
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: крај (sh) m.
- Roman: kraj (sh) m.
- Slovak: koniec (sk) m.
- Slovene: konec (sl) m.
- Spanish: fin (es)
- Swahili: mwisho (sw)
- Swedish: slut (sv), ände (sv)
- Tagalog: katapusan (tl), dulo (tl)
- Thai: จบ (th) (johp)
- Turkish: son (tr)
- Ukrainian: кінець (uk) (kinéc') m., край (uk) (kraj) m. (edge)
- Urdu: انت (ur) (ant) m.
- Vietnamese: kết thúc (vi)
- Welsh: diwedd (cy)
- West Frisian: ein (fy)
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death
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- Russian: смерть (ru) (smert') f., конец (ru) (konéc) m.
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: смрт (sh) f.
- Roman: smrt (sh) f.
- Spanish: muerte (es) f.
- Swahili: mwisho (sw)
- Swedish: slut (sv), död (sv)
- Tagalog: katapusan (tl), wakas (tl), kamatayan (tl)
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period in curling
- Polish: meta (pl) f.
- Russian: энд (ru) m.
- Slovak: cieľ m.
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ideal point of a complex
Etymology 2
From Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andiōnan (“to finish, end”), from Proto-Indo-European *ant- (“forehead, end, limit”). Cognate with Dutch einden (“to end”), German enden (“to end”), Icelandic enda (“to end”).
Verb
end (third-person singular simple present ends, present participle ending, simple past and past participle ended)
- (intransitive): To finish, terminate
- Is this movie ever going to end?
- The lesson will end when the bell rings.
- The meeting was so boring, I thought it would never end.
- (transitive): To finish, terminate (something or someone)
- The referee blew the whistle to end the game.
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLV, lines 7-8:
- But play the man, stand up and end you
- When your sickness is your soul.
Translations
intransitive: finish, terminate
- Albanian: mbaron
- Armenian: վերջանալ (hy) (verǰanal)
- Bosnian: svršiti (bs)
- Bulgarian: завършвам (bg), завършвам (bg)
- Catalan: acabar
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 完成 (zh) (wánchéng), 完 (zh) (wán)
- Croatian: svršiti (hr)
- Czech: končit (cs)
- Dutch: eindigen (nl), ophouden (nl)
- Estonian: lõppema
- Finnish: loppua (fi)
- French: finir (fr), terminer (fr)
- German: enden (de)
- Greek: : τελειώνω (telióno)
- Hebrew: נגמר (he) (nigmár)
- Hindi: ख़त्म होना (hi) (xatm honā)
- Hungarian: befejeződik (hu)
- Ido: finar
- Indonesian: berakhirkan, berakhir, tamat, selesai, habis
- Italian: finire (it)
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- Japanese: 終わる (ja) (おわる, owaru)
- Kurdish: qedîn, xilas bûn, temam bûn, kuta bûn, neman, bi dawî hatin
- Meru: muthia
- Norwegian: slutte (no)
- Persian: تمام شدن (fa) (tamâm šodan)
- Polish: kończyć się
- Portuguese: acabar (pt), terminar (pt)
- Romanian: sfârși (ro), termina (ro)
- Russian: окончиться (ru) (okónčit’sja) pf., закончиться (ru) (zakónčit’sja) pf.
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: свршити
- Latin: svršiti, finio (la), termino (la), finem habeo (la), finior (la), terminor (la)
- Slovene: končati (sl)
- Spanish: acabarse (es), terminarse (es), finir (es)
- Swahili: mwisho (sw), dali (sw)
- Swedish: sluta (sv), ända (sv)
- Tagalog: matapos (tl)
- Turkish: bitmek (tr)
- Urdu: ختم ہونا (ur) (xatm honā)
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transitive: finish, terminate (something)
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- Kurdish: qedandin, xilas kirin, temam kirin, kuta kirin, nehêlan, bi dawî anîn
- Norwegian: avslutte (no), terminere (no)
- Persian: تمام کردن (fa) (tamâm kardan)
- Polish: skończyć (pl), zakończyć (pl)
- Portuguese: acabar (pt), terminar (pt)
- Romanian: sfârși (ro), termina (ro)
- Russian: окончить (ru) (okónčit’) pf., закончить (ru) (zakónčit’) pf., заканчивать (ru) (zakánčivat’) pf.
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: завршити
- Latin: završiti, finio (la), termino (la)
- Slovak: skončiť, ukončiť
- Spanish: acabar (es), terminar (es), finalizar (es)
- Swahili: mwisho (sw)
- Swedish: sluta (sv)
- Tagalog: tapusin (tl)
- Urdu: ختم کرنا (ur) (xatm karnā)
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Derived terms
Statistics
Anagrams
Albanian
Verb
end
- to weave
Danish
Conjunction
end
- than (in comparisons):
- Han er venligere end hun. (He is friendlier than she.)
Verb
end
- imperative of ende
Vilamovian
Noun
end
- end
Antonyms
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