School Definition
school
English
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School
Pronunciation
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- (US) IPA: /skuːl/, /ˈsku.əl/
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- Rhymes: -uːl
Etymology 1
From Middle English schole (“group of persons, multitude, host, school of fish”), from Middle Dutch scole (Dutch school, “multitude, troop of people, swarm of animals”), from Old Saxon scola, skola (“troop, multitude”), from Proto-Germanic *skulō (“crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“crowd, people”). Cognate with Middle Low German schōle (“multitude, troop”), Old English scolu (“troop or band of people, host, multitude, school of fish”). More at shoal.
Noun
school (plural schools)
- A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
- The divers encountered a huge school of mackerel.
Translations
a group of fish
- Armenian: վտառ (hy) (vtaṙ)
- Breton: moudenn f.
- Bulgarian: пасаж (bg) (pasaž) m.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 一
群
魚 (yī qún yú), 一
群
鱼 (yī qún yú)
- Danish: stime (da) c.
- Dutch: school (nl) f.
- Finnish: parvi (fi)
- French: banc (fr) m.
- Greek: κοπάδι (el) (kopádi) n.
- Hebrew: להקה (he) (l'haká) f.
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- Interlingua: banco
- Japanese: 群れ (むれ, mure); 魚群 (ぎょぐん, gyogun)
- Norwegian: stim (no) m.
- Polish: ławica (pl)
- Portuguese: cardume (pt) m.
- Russian: косяк (ru) (kos'ák) m.
- Serbian: јато (sr) (jato) n.
- Spanish: cardumen (es) m.
- Swahili: shule (sw)
- Swedish: stim (sv)
- Ukrainian: зграя (uk) (zgrája) f.
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Verb
school (third-person singular simple present schools, present participle schooling, simple past and past participle schooled)
- (of fish) To form into, or travel in a school.
Etymology 2
Elementary
school
From Middle English scole, from Old English scōl (“place of education”), from Latin schola, scola (“learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school”), from Ancient Greek σχολεῖον (scholeion), from σχολή (scholē, “spare time, leisure", later, "conversations and the knowledge gained through them during free time; the places where these conversations took place”), from Proto-Indo-European *seg'he-, *sg'hē- (“to hold, have, possess”). Cognate with Old High German sigi (German Sieg, “victory”), Old English siġe, sigor (“victory”). Influenced in some senses by Middle English schole (“group of persons, host, company”), from Middle Dutch scole (“multitude, troop, band”). See school1. Compare also Old Frisian skūle, schūle (Dutch school, “school”), Old High German scuola (German Schule, “school”), Old Norse skōli (Danish skole, “school”).
Noun
school (plural schools)
- (US, Canada) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
- Our children attend a public school in our neighborhood.
- Harvard University is a famous American postsecondary school.
- (UK) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
- Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
- We are enrolled in the same university, but I attend the School of Economics and my brother is in the School of Music.
- (considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.
- These economists belong to the monetarist school.
- The time during which classes are attended or in session in an educational institution.
- I'll see you after school.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun
school
Translations
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
- Afrikaans: skool
- Albanian: shkollë (sq) f.
- American Sign Language: OpenB@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Contact Contact
- Arabic: مدرسة (ar) (madrása) f.
- Egyptian Arabic: مدرسة (madrasa) f.
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܡܕܪܫܬܐ (maḏreštāʾ) f.
- Armenian: դպրոց (hy) (dproc')
- Azeri: məktəb (az)
- Basque: eskola, ikastola, ikastetxe (eu)
- Belarusian: школа (be) (škóla) f.
- Bengali: বিদ্যালয় (bn) (bidyālaẏa)
- Bosnian: škola (bs) f.
- Breton: skol (br) f.
- Bulgarian: училище (bg) (učílište) n., школа (bg) (škóla) f.
- Burmese: ကျောင်း (my) (kyaung:)
- Catalan: escola f.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 學校 (cmn), 学校 (cmn) (xuéxiào)
- Croatian: škȏla (hr) f.
- Czech: škola (cs) f.
- Danish: skole (da)
- Dutch: school (nl) f.
- Esperanto: lernejo (eo)
- Estonian: kool (et)
- Ewe: suku
- Finnish: koulu (fi)
- French: école (fr) f., collège (fr) m.
- Georgian: სკოლა (ka) (skola)
- German: Schule (de) f.
- Greek: σχολείο (el) (scholeío) n.
- Greenlandic: atuarfik (kl)
- Haitian Creole: lekòl
- Hebrew: בית ספר (he) (bet-séfer) m.
- Hindi: विद्यालय (hi) (vidyālay) m., स्कूल (hi) (skūl) m.
- Hungarian: iskola (hu)
- Icelandic: skóli (is) m.
- Ido: skolo (io)
- Indonesian: sekolah (id)
- Interlingua: schola
- Irish: scoil (ga) f.
- Italian: scuola (it) f.
- Japanese: 学校 (ja) (がっこう, gakkō)
- Khmer: សាលារៀន (km) (saalaa rien)
- Korean: 학교 (ko) (hakgyo) (學校 (ko))
- Kurdish:
- Kurmancî: dibistan f., fêrgeh f., xwendingeh f., qutabxane f., medrese f., mekteb f., perwerdegeh f.
- Soranî: مهکتهب, قوتابخانه
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- Lao: ໂຮງຮຽນ (lo) (hoong hian)
- Latin: collēgium (la) n., lūdus (la) m., schola (la) f.
- Lithuanian: mokykla (lt) f.
- Lojban: ckule (jbo)
- Luxembourgish: Schoul (lb)
- Macedonian: училиште (mk) (učílište) n., школа (mk) (škóla) f.
- Malay: sekolah (ms), maktab (ms)
- Maltese: skola (mt)
- Manx: schoill (gv) m.
- Maori: wharekura (mi)
- Navajo: óltaʼ
- Norwegian: skole (no) m.
- Old English: scōl (ang) f.
- Old Irish: scol f.
- Pashto: ښوونځى (ps) (xowanjai) m.
- Persian: مدرسه (fa) (madrese)
- Polish: szkoła (pl) f.
- Portuguese: escola (pt) f., colégio (pt) m.
- Quechua: yachay wasi
- Romanian: școală (ro) f.
- Russian: школа (ru) (škóla) f.
- Sanskrit: विद्यालय (sa) (vidyālaya)
- Scots: skuil, schuil
- Scottish Gaelic: sgoil (gd) f.
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: школа f.
- Roman: škola f.
- Sicilian: scola f.
- Sinhalese: ඉස්කෝලය (si) (iskōlaya), පාසැල (si)
- Slovak: škola (sk) f.
- Slovene: šola (sl) f.
- Sotho: sekolo (st)
- Spanish: escuela (es) f.
- Swahili: shule (sw)
- Swedish: skola (sv)
- Tagalog: eskuwelahan, paaralan n.
- Tamil: பள்ளி (paḷḷi)
- Telugu: బడి (te) (baDi), పాఠశాల (te) (paaThaSaala), విద్యాలయం (te) (vidyaalayam)
- Tetum: eskola
- Thai: โรงเรียน (th) (rohng rian)
- Turkish: okul (tr)
- Ukrainian: школа (uk) (škóla) f.
- Urdu: سکول (ur) (skūl) m., اسکول (ur) (iskūl) m.
- Uyghur: مەكتەپ (ug)
- Vietnamese: trường (vi), trường học (vi)
- Welsh: ysgol (cy) f.
- Yiddish: שולע (yi) (shule) f., שול (yi) (shul) f.
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an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university
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- Pashto: ښوونځى (ps) (xowanjai) m.
- Romanian: școală medie (ro) f., gimnaziu (ro)
- Russian: школа (ru) (škóla) f.
- Swahili: shule (sw)
- Swedish: skola (sv) c.
- Ukrainian: школа (uk) (škóla) f.
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college or university
- Afrikaans: kollege, universiteit
- American Sign Language: OpenB@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesVert OpenB@CenterSternumHigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp
- Arabic: كلية (kolíya) f., جامعة (jámʕa) f.
- Bosnian: fakultet m., akademija f., koledž m. (college), univerzitet m. (university)
- Breton: skol-veur f. skol-meur pl.
- Bulgarian: колеж (bg) (koléž) m., университет (bg) (universitét) m.
- Catalan: escola f.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 學校 (cmn), 学校 (cmn) (xuéxiào)
- Croatian: fakùltēt (hr) m., sveùčilīšte (hr) n.
- Czech: škola (cs) f.
- Danish: Skole (da)
- Dutch: school (nl) f., universiteit (nl) f.
- Estonian: kool (et)
- Finnish: yliopisto (fi)
- French: collège (fr) m., université (fr) f.
- German: Universität (de) f., Hochschule (de) f.
- Greek: πανεπιστήμιο (el) (panepistímio) n.
- Hebrew: אוניברסיטה (he) (univérsita) f., מכללה (he) (mikhlalá) f.
- Hungarian: egyetem (university), főiskola (college)
- Ido: skolo
- Indonesian: universitas (id)
- Interlingua: schola
- Irish: scoil (ga)
- Italian: università (it) f.
- Japanese: 大学 (だいがく, daigaku), 学校 (がっこう, gakkō)
- Korean: 학교 (hakgyo)
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- Latin: collēgium (la) n., ūniversitās (la) f.
- Lithuanian: mokykla (lt) f.
- Malay: kolej, universiti
- Maltese: università, istitut, kulleġġ
- Polish: szkoła (pl) f.
- Portuguese: escola secundária (pt) f.; universidade (pt) f.
- Romanian: școală superiară (ro) f., universitate (ro) f., facultate (ro) f., colegiu (ro) n.
- Russian: высшая школа (ru) (výššaja škóla) f., высшее учебное заведение (ru) (výššeje učébnoje zaved'énije) n., университет (ru) (univ'ersit'ét) m., академия (ru) (akad'émija) f., институт (ru) (institút) m., консерватория (ru) (kons'ervatórija) f., колледж (ru) (koll'édž) m., техникум (ru) (t'éχnikum) m.,училище (ru) (učíliš'e) n.
- Scottish Gaelic: sgoil
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: факултет m., академија f., колеџ m. (college), универзитет m. (university)
- Roman: fakultet m., akademija f., koledž m. (college), univerzitet m. (university)
- Slovak: škola (sk) f.
- Spanish: universidad (es) f.
- Swahili: shule (sw)
- Swedish: högskola (sv) (college), universitet (sv) (university), lärosäte (sv)
- Tagalog: pamantasan n.
- Telugu: పాఠశాల (paaTaSaala), విద్యాలయం (vidyaalayam)
- Thai: วิทยาลัย (wít-tá-yaa-lai)
- Ukrainian: вища школа (výšča škóla) f., вищий навчальний заклад (výščyj navčál'nyj základ) m., університет (universitét) m., академія (akadémija) f., інститут (instytút) m., консерваторія (konservatórija) f., коледж (kolédž) m., технікум (téxnikum) m., училище (učýlyšče) n.
- Vietnamese: trường (vi), đại học (vi), trường đại học (vi)
- Welsh: ysgol (cy) f.
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a department/institute at a college or university
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- Italian: facoltà (it) f.
- Japanese: 大学 (だいがく, daigaku), 学校 (がっこう, gakkō)
- Korean: 학교 (hakgyo)
- Lithuanian: mokykla (lt) f.
- Malay: fakulti
- Norwegian: fakultet (no) n.
- Polish: szkoła (pl) f.
- Portuguese: faculdade (pt) f.
- Romanian: școală (ro) f.
- Russian: кафедра (ru) (káf'edra) f., факультет (ru) (fakul’t'ét) m.
- Scottish Gaelic: sgoil
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: катедра f., факултет m.
- Roman: katedra f., fakultet m.
- Slovak: škola (sk) f.
- Spanish: facultad (es) f.
- Swahili: shule (sw)
- Swedish: fakultet (sv), institution (sv)
- Tagalog: pakultad (tl), departamento (tl), sangay (tl), institusyon (tl), kagawaran (tl)
- Thai: วิลยาลัย (win yaa lai)
- Ukrainian: факультет (fakul’tét) m., відділення (viddíleña) f.
- Welsh: ysgol (cy) f.
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a particular doctrine
Verb
school (third-person singular simple present schools, present participle schooling, simple past and past participle schooled)
- (transitive) To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school.)
- Many future prime ministers were schooled in Eton.
- (transitive) To defeat emphatically, to teach an opponent a harsh lesson.
- 1998, Leigh Jones, "National bar exam methods win in ADA regulation test," The Journal Record, April 13,
- A blind law graduate who put the National Conference of Bar Examiners to the test got schooled in federal court.
- 2006, Steve Smith, Forever Red: Confessions Of A Cornhusker Football Fan, page 67:
- Two weeks later, the Cornhuskers put on their road whites again and promptly got schooled by miserable Iowa State in Ames. After the shocking loss […]
- 2007, Peter David and Alvin Sargent, Spider-Man 3, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 1416527214, pg. 216,
- "You again?" Sandman demanded. "I guess you didn't learn your lesson."
- "This time I'm gonna school you."
- (transitive) To control, or compose, one's expression.
- She took care to school her expression, not giving away any of her feelings.
Derived terms
Translations
educate, teach, or train
- Afrikaans: skool
- Bosnian: školati (bs), školovati (bs), obučavati (bs)
- Breton: skoliata, kelenn
- Bulgarian: обучавам (bg)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 教育 (cmn) (jiàoyù), 訓練 (cmn), 训练 (cmn) (xùnliàn)
- Dutch: scholen (nl)
- Finnish: kouluttaa (fi)
- German: unterrichten (de), schulen (de)
- Greek: εκπαιδεύω (el) (ekpaidévo), διαπαιδαγωγώ (el) (diapaidagogó), διδάσκω (el) (didásko)
- Hebrew: לימד (he) (liméd)
- Interlingua: educar, instruer, inseniar
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- Malay: sekolah (ms)
- Norwegian: skole (no), skolere (no), lære opp (no), utdanne (no)
- Portuguese: educar, instruir, ensinar, escolarizar
- Russian: учить (ru) (učít')
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: школовати, школати, обучавати
- Roman: školovati, školati, obučavati
- Slovene: učiti (sl)
- Swahili: shule (sw)
- Swedish: skola (sv), lära (sv)
- Tagalog: magturo (tl), turuan (tl), sanayin (tl)
- Ukrainian: навчати (navčáty)
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See also
Statistics
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (Netherlands) IPA: /sxoːl/
- (Belgium) IPA: /sçoːl/
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Noun
school c. (plural scholen, diminutive schooltje, diminutive plural schooltjes)
- school (An educational institution that focuses completely on education, and not on, say, research)
- a group of fish
Derived terms
See also
- college "lecture for students"
- academie "universities (universiteiten), university of applied sciences (hogescholen) and art schools (kunstacademies)"
- universiteit "an institution of research and higher education"
- instituut "institute, including schools and universities, but also non-educational organisations"
Verb
school
- singular past indicative of schuilen.
- first-person singular present indicative of scholen.
- imperative of scholen.
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